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During the time period the Novel, The Pioneers, the landscape around the city of Templeton is undergoing a great transition. What was once unsettled landscape with huge forests, thousands of animals roaming the countryside and unlimited resources, is now turning into a civilization filled with men determined to expend those resources. The novel is divided up into two types of people: those whose goal is to preserve nature and be one with it, and those who would just like to control it. On one hand, there is the preservationist, Natty Bumppo, who believes that men must obey nature’s laws as an animal among others. On the other, there is the conservationist, Judge Temple, who knows of the dangers of wastefulness but cannot help the overwhelming temptation to do so. While both men are alike in their desire to protect nature and its inhabitants, each goes about it in completely different ways: while the Judge strives to control nature and be its master, Natty struggles throughout his life to be one with nature.
Both Natty and the judge agree on one thing: wasting earth’s natural resources is destructive. While Natty may not believe it, Judge Temple does show some genuine concern for the forests and animals in it. He knows that if the settlers kill off too many deer, or chop down too many trees, they could pay for it in the long run. This is seen during a debate between the Judge and Richard Jones. The Judge speaks: “The wastefulness of the settlers, with the noble trees of this country, is shocking… I have seen a man fell a pine, when he has been in want of fencing-stuff, and roll itsfirst cuts into the gap, where he left it to rot, though it’s top would have made rails enough to answer his purpose, and it but would have sold in the Philadelphia market for twenty dollars” (102). Marmaduke Temple sees the fate of the settlers if they are to keep up in their wasteful ways. He knows timber will be scarce if it is not conserved. Throug…